The viewpoints of such groups as museum personnel, exhibit organizers, veterans, and historians are covered"-Provided by publisher. Issues covered include casualty figures, ethical questions, and political correctness, among others. "After concisely covering the background of the Enola Gay and its mission, this study focuses on the controversy surrounding the museum exhibit. Hidden Bibliographic Details Other authors / contributors: Hiroshima-shi (Japan) - History - Bombardment, 1945. Bombardment of Hiroshima-shi (Japan : 1945) Atomic bomb - Moral and ethical aspects. Enola Gay (Bomber) National Air and Space Museum. National Air and Space Museum - Exhibitions - Political aspects.
: McFarland & Co., c2005.Įnola Gay (Bomber) - Exhibitions - Political aspects. The plane that dropped the second atomic bomb, on Nagasaki, is on display at the United States Air Force Museum at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio.Saved in: Bibliographic Details Author / Creator: Daso, curator of the aeronautics collection. Most have been turned into scrap, said Dik A. Although 4,000 B-29's were built and 580 were lost in combat, 35 survive. Alison, chief of collections at the Air and Space Museum.
The plane was in so many pieces that even the original Boeing manuals did not provide enough of a guide for the restorers, said Thomas H. Garber Preservation, Restoration and Storage Facility in Suitland, Md.
It was trucked this year to the center in Chantilly, Va., in 12 loads from the Paul E. Udvar-Hazy Center at Dulles International Airport. The entire propeller-driven bomber, which has a 141-foot wingspan and weighs 137,500 pounds, is too large for the museum, one of the most visited in the country. After a 10-year $1 million renovation, its 60-foot front fuselage was displayed at the museum on the Mall. This is the first time that the aircraft, one of 15 B-29's modified for secret bombing, has been reassembled to its condition on its mission day. Conley, national commander of the American Legion, which led the fight against the 1995 exhibition, said, ''As long as the Enola Gay is presented in the light that it was used - to end the war and save lives - that's fine.''Ī spokesman for the Air Force Association, which also protested that exhibition, said, ''We are satisfied that it is in historical context this time and does not make comments about U.S. ''This plane was the largest and most technologically advanced airplane for its time,'' the director said.Ī nearby placard offers a two-paragraph explanation of how the plane, with pressurized crew compartments and originally designed for the European Theater, ''found its niche on the other side of the globe.'' In the Pacific, the B-29's delivered conventional bombs, incendiary bombs and two nuclear weapons, the placard said. Tibbets, would ''focus on the technological achievements, because we are a technological museum.'' 15, General Dailey said written material about the plane, named after the mother of the pilot, Paul W. Standing under the Boeing Superfortress, which will be hoisted eight feet before the exhibition formally opens in a new branch of the museum on Dec.
Dailey, a retired Marine general, said, ''we are focusing on the facts to allow people to view it based on their own beliefs.'' When the Smithsonian acted to increase the casualty estimate, to one million instead of the estimated 30,000 to 50,000 in the draft text, historians said the change amounted to ''historical cleansing.'' A truncated exhibition followed. Truman's approving the use of nuclear bombs. That was the crucial factor cited in President Harry S. Veterans' groups wrangled with the Smithsonian, which receives more than two-thirds of its money from the government, over the number of Americans who would have been killed in an invasion. They said the explanatory materials emphasized that the Japanese were victims of American aggression. In 1995, the effort to show the Enola Gay in an exhibition at the National Air and Space Museum that examined the decision by the United States to drop two atomic bombs on Japan stirred fury among some American veterans. The toll surpassed 230,000 when tens of thousands more died of radiation. It dropped the bomb called Little Boy, killing 140,000 people. The Smithsonian Institution, skirting the controversy in 1995 that enveloped its display of the Enola Gay, the B-29 bomber that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, adopted a minimalist approach today as it displayed the plane in a new setting.įor the first time, the plane, considered by many a symbol of the atomic age, was assembled in the original state in which it flew over the city on Aug.